All About Uttarakhand

Introduction of Uttarakhand

All About Uttarakhand – Uttarakhand, also known as the “Land of the Gods,” is a state located in the northern part of India. It is bordered by the states of Himachal Pradesh to the west and Uttar Pradesh to the south, and the country of Nepal to the east. The state is known for its natural beauty, with the Himalayan mountain range running through it, and is home to several important pilgrimage sites for Hindus.

The state was formed in 2000, as a separate state from the northern part of Uttar Pradesh, it has 13 districts and Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand. The economy of the state is mainly based on agriculture and tourism, with the state being a popular destination for trekking, skiing, and other adventure sports. The state is also home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the famous Jim Corbett National Park.

Uttarakhand is also known for its rich culture, with many festivals and fairs being held throughout the year, showcasing the state’s traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

Uttarakhand History

The history of Uttarakhand, also known as the “Land of the Gods,” dates back to ancient times. The region was known as Kedarkhand in the Vedic period and was considered to be a sacred place by Hindus. In the Mahabharata, the Pandavas are said to have spent a significant portion of their exile in the region.

During the medieval period, the region was ruled by a number of powerful dynasties, such as the Chand dynasty, the Kumaon Kingdom and the Garhwal Kingdom. These dynasties contributed to the development of the region’s culture, art, and architecture.

In the 18th century, the region came under the control of the British East India Company, and later, the British Raj. During this time, the region saw significant economic and social development, with the establishment of roads, railways, and educational institutions.

After Indian independence in 1947, the state of Uttarakhand was initially a part of Uttar Pradesh. However, in the late 20th century, there was a strong movement for the creation of a separate state for the people of Uttarakhand, and in 2000, the state of Uttarakhand was formed as the 27th state of India.

Today, the state of Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and religious significance, and continues to be an important tourist destination in India.

Geography of Uttarakhand

The geography of Uttarakhand is characterized by the presence of the Himalayan mountain range, which runs through the state. The state is located in the western part of the Himalayas, and is bordered by the states of Himachal Pradesh to the west and Uttar Pradesh to the south, and the country of Nepal to the east. The state is situated between the latitudes of 29.3 to 31.3 degrees North and longitudes of 77.0 to 81.0 degrees East.

Uttarakhand is divided into two main regions: the Garhwal and the Kumaon. The Garhwal region is located in the western part of the state and is known for its natural beauty, with the Himalayan mountain range running through it. The Kumaon region is located in the eastern part of the state and is known for its rich cultural heritage.

The state has a diverse topography with high peaks, deep valleys, and fast-flowing rivers. The state is home to several important mountain ranges, such as the Garhwal and the Kumaon, which are part of the Himalayas. UK is also home to several important rivers, such as the Ganges, Yamuna, and the Alaknanda, which originate in the state and flow through it.

Uttarakhand is also known for its rich biodiversity, with many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries located in the state, such as the Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, and the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.

All District of Uttarakhand

The state of Uttarakhand in India is divided into 13 districts. They are:

1. Almora
2. Bageshwar
3. Chamoli
4. Champawat
5. Dehradun
6. Haridwar
7. Nainital
8. Pauri Garhwal
9. Pithoragarh
10. Rudraprayag
11. Tehri Garhwal
12. Udham Singh Nagar
13. Uttarkashi

Each district has its own unique culture, history and natural beauty. Some districts are known for their religious significance, while others are known for their scenic beauty and adventure tourism.

Uttarakhand Location

Uttarakhand is a state located in the northern part of India. It is bordered by the states of Himachal Pradesh to the west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the south, and the country of Nepal to the east. The state is situated in the western Himalayas, with the Himalayan mountain range running through it. The state is located between the latitudes of 29.3 to 31.3 degrees North and longitudes of 77.0 to 81.0 degrees East.

Uttarakhand shares a border with the countries of Nepal, China and Tibet along the northern and northeastern parts of the state. The state also shares a long international border with the neighboring country of Nepal on the east and the northern part of the state. It is also known for its two main rivers, Ganga and Yamuna, which originate in the state and flow through it.

Uttarakhand is well connected by road, rail and air transport. It is well connected to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and many others. The Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is the main airport that connects to major cities of India.

Almora Uttarakhand

Almora is a city and a municipality in the Almora district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is located in the Kumaon region of the state and is known for its rich cultural heritage and picturesque beauty. Almora is also a popular tourist destination, known for its temples, museums, and handicrafts.

Tapovan Uttarakhand

Tapovan is a small village located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated on the banks of the Alaknanda River, near the holy town of Badrinath. The village is known for its natural beauty and is a popular spot for trekking and hiking. It is also home to the Tapovan Temple, which is dedicated to the sage Vyasa and is considered to be an important religious site. The temple is visited by many Hindu pilgrims every year.

Additionally, it is also known for the recent devastating flash flood happened in 2021, which caused massive destruction and loss of life in the area, the village and the temple were affected by the flash flood.

Garhwal Uttarakhand

Garhwal is a region and a administrative division in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand. The region is located in the western part of the state and is known for its natural beauty, with the Himalayan mountain range running through it. Garhwal region is divided into two administrative districts, Pauri Garhwal and Chamoli, which are further divided into tehsils and blocks.

The region is known for its religious significance, with several important pilgrimage sites for Hindus, such as the Char Dhams (Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath) and the Valley of Flowers National Park. It’s also home to many trekking and adventure sports destination, such as Ransi, Lansdowne, Auli, Chopta and many more.

The region’s economy is mainly based on agriculture, tourism and hydroelectric power generation. The region is known for its production of high-quality rice, wheat, and fruits. Additionally, the region is also known for its handicrafts, particularly woolen shawls and blankets, which are produced by the local communities.

Barkot Uttarakhand

Barkot is a small town located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, and is known for its natural beauty and peaceful surroundings. The town is located at an altitude of 1,220 meters above sea level and is situated on the route of the popular Char Dham Yatra, a pilgrimage tour that includes visits to the four sacred Hindu temples in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.

Barkot is also the base camp for many trekking routes like JankiChatti, Yamunotri, HanumanChatti, and many more. It is a popular destination for adventure and nature enthusiasts, with many opportunities for trekking, hiking and camping. The town is also known for its temples, particularly the Dattatreya Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Dattatreya and is considered to be an important religious site.

Barkot serves as a starting point for many trekkers who start their journey to Yamunotri, the source of Yamuna river. The place is surrounded by beautiful mountains and lush green forests, which makes it a perfect place for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand

Tehri Garhwal is a district in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is located in the western part of the state and is one of the two districts that make up the Garhwal region, the other being Uttarkashi. The district is named after its administrative headquarters, Tehri, which is also the largest city in the district.

Tehri Garhwal district is known for its natural beauty, with the Himalayan mountain range running through it and is home to many trekking and adventure sports destination, such as Chamba, New Tehri, Dhanaulti and many more. The district is also known for its religious significance, with several important pilgrimage sites for Hindus, such as the Kedarnath and Badrinath temples.

The district’s economy is mainly based on agriculture and tourism. The district is known for its production of high-quality rice, wheat, and fruits. Additionally, the district is also known for its hydroelectric power generation, with the Tehri Dam being the largest hydroelectric power project in India.

Tehri Garhwal is also known for the Tehri Dam, which is the largest hydroelectric power project in India and is built on the Bhagirathi River. The dam has created a large artificial lake, which is a popular spot for water sports and other recreational activities.

Barahoti Uttarakhand

Barahoti is a remote valley located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated in the western part of the state and is known for its natural beauty and peaceful surroundings. The valley is located at an altitude of about 3,000 meters above sea level and is situated on the border of India and China.

Barahoti is known for its picturesque landscape, with the Himalayan mountain range in the background and the lush green forests. The valley is also known for its rich biodiversity and is home to many rare and endangered species of plants and animals. The valley is also a popular destination for trekking and camping.

Barahoti is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to many ancient temples and monasteries. The valley is also home to many traditional villages and is known for its unique customs and traditions.

Barahoti is a disputed area between India and China, and it is considered as a buffer zone between the two countries. India claims that the valley is part of its territory, while China claims that it is part of its territory. The area is patrolled by Indian armed forces and entry is restricted.

Bhunaksha Uttarakhand

Bhunaksha is an online platform that provides access to the land records of the state of Uttarakhand in India. It is an initiative by the Revenue Department of Uttarakhand, which aims to make the process of obtaining land records more efficient and transparent. The platform provides digital copies of land records, including land maps, land ownership records, and other relevant information.

Users can access the platform by visiting the official website of the Revenue Department of Uttarakhand and providing the necessary information, such as the district, tehsil, and village. The platform also provides the ability to search for land records by the owner’s name or the land’s survey number. The platform is a convenient and efficient way for individuals and organizations to access land records and to check the authenticity of their land records.

Tribes of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is home to several tribal communities, each with their own unique culture, customs, and traditions. Some of the major tribes found in the state include:

1. Jaunsari: They are one of the major tribes of the state and are primarily found in the districts of Dehradun, Uttarkashi, and Tehri Garhwal. They are known for their rich cultural heritage and are known for their traditional music and dance.
2. Bhotia: They are primarily found in the districts of Pithoragarh, Chamoli, and Uttarkashi. They are known for their traditional occupation of trans-Himalayan trade, and are also known for their unique customs and traditions.
3. Tharu: They are primarily found in the districts of Champawat, Nainital and Udham Singh Nagar. They are known for their agricultural practices and are known for their unique customs and traditions.
4. Raji: They are primarily found in the districts of Pithoragarh, Chamoli, and Uttarkashi. They are known for their traditional occupation of hunting and gathering, and are also known for their unique customs and traditions.
5. Buksa: They are primarily found in the districts of Champawat, Nainital and Udham Singh Nagar. They are known for their agricultural practices and are known for their unique customs and traditions.
6. Jad: They are primarily found in the districts of Pauri Garhwal, Chamoli, and Uttarkashi. They are known for their traditional occupation of hunting and gathering, and are also known for their unique customs and traditions.

These are only a few of the many tribes found in Uttarakhand, and each community has their own unique culture, customs, and traditions. Many of these tribes are considered to be “Scheduled Tribes”, which means they are considered to be socially and economically disadvantaged groups and are entitled to certain legal protections and government benefits.

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